Environment Representation in Sim-to-Real Imitation Learning

Bridging the Sim-to-Real Gap via Semantic Representations

This project investigates how different environmental representations affect the transfer of navigation policies from simulation to the real world (Sim-to-Real).

We employed an imitation learning framework to train a collision-avoidance policy using synthetic sensor data. The core study focused on evaluating various sensor fusion strategies before feeding the data into the neural control policy.

Key Findings: Real-world experiments revealed that categorical and semantic information (e.g., semantic segmentation) is far more critical for robust navigation than low-level visual features like color or texture. This suggests that abstracting the environment is key to successful sim-to-real transfer.

Methodology & Network Architecture

Video Demonstration

Watch the experiment video